
Capacitor - Wikipedia
Colloquially, a capacitor may be called a cap. [2] The utility of a capacitor depends on its capacitance. While some capacitance exists between any two electrical conductors in proximity in a circuit, a …
How Capacitors Work | HowStuffWorks
In this article, we'll learn exactly what a capacitor is, what it does and how it's used in electronics. We'll also look at the history of the capacitor and how several people helped shape its progress.
What is a Capacitor, And What is Capacitance? - Electrical4U
Feb 15, 2014 · In a circuit, a capacitor acts as a charge storage device. It stores electric charge when voltage is applied across it and releases the charge back into the circuit when needed. A basic …
Capacitor | Definition, Function, & Facts | Britannica
Dec 26, 2025 · A capacitor, also called a condenser, is thus essentially a sandwich of two plates of conducting material separated by an insulating material, or dielectric. Its primary function is to store …
What Is a Capacitor? How It Works and When to Use It
Aug 6, 2025 · At its core, a capacitor is an electronic component that stores and releases electrical energy. It consists of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material known as a dielectric.
8.2: Capacitors and Capacitance - Physics LibreTexts
Jul 15, 2025 · A capacitor is a device used to store electrical charge and electrical energy. It consists of at least two electrical conductors separated by a distance. (Note that such electrical conductors are …
What is a Capacitor: Types and Working Principle | ElecCircuit
Sep 6, 2025 · A capacitor, or “ cap ” for short, is an electronic device that stores electrical energy in the form of electric charges on two conductive surfaces that are insulated from one another by a …
Capacitor and Capacitance - GeeksforGeeks
Jul 23, 2025 · Capacitors are essential components in electronic circuits that store electrical energy in the form of an electric charge. They are widely used in various applications, including power …
Capacitors - SparkFun Learn
A capacitor can retain its electric field -- hold its charge -- because the positive and negative charges on each of the plates attract each other but never reach each other.
Introduction to Capacitors, Capacitance and Charge
In its basic form, a capacitor consists of two or more parallel conductive (metal) plates which are not connected or touching each other, but are electrically separated either by air or by some form of a …