The generation of electricity from heat, also known as thermoelectric energy conversion, has proved to be advantageous for various real-world applications. For instance, it proved useful for the ...

In retrospect, it is not surprising that this effect is unambiguously observed for the first time in a dirty superconductor. According to the theory, what is universal is the magnitude of α x y SC, ...

In this diagram the upper-left end of the platinum film (shown in light blue) is hotter than the lower-right end. This causes electrons to flow from hot to cold. The spin Nernst effect is shown as ...